Follow us on: 
National Inst. of Veterinary Epidemiology Diseases (ICAR-NIVEDI)
Updated on Monday, 20 May 2024 - 2:40pm
Email
Organization:
Govt of Karnataka All India Number(s):
- 080-2309 3100 (For Contact Support)
- 080-2309 3110 (For Support)
- 080-2309 3111 (For Query)
Website:
Official Website - director [dot] nivedi [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in (For General Query)
Important Link
Department Contacts
| Sr No. | Name Of The Officer | Designation | Contact No. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific Staff | ||||
| 1 | Dr.Baldev Raj Gulati | Director | 080-23093111, (Ext - 111) | director [dot] nivedi [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in, baldev [dot] gulati [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 2 | Dr. (Mrs.) Rajeswari Shome, | Principal Scientist | 080-23093100, (Ext - 132) | Rajeswari [dot] Shome [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 3 | Dr. Divakar Hemadri | Principal Scientist | 9611707079 | Divakar [dot] Hemadri [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 4 | Dr. Pinaki Prasad Sengupta | Principal Scientist | 9480454256 | Pinaki [dot] Sengupta [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 5 | Dr. K. P. Suresh | Principal Scientist | 080-23093100, (Ext - 135) | Suresh [dot] KP [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 6 | Dr. V. Balamurugan | Principal Scientist | 9481807438 | B [dot] Vinayagamurthy [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 7 | Dr. S. S. Patil | Principal Scientist | 9448759965 | Ss [dot] Patil [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 8 | Dr. Sathish B. Shivachandra, | Principal Scientist | 080-23093100, (Ext - 138) | sb [dot] shivachandra [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 9 | Dr. G.Govindaraj | Principal Scientist | 080-23093100, (Ext - 139) | Govindaraj [dot] Naidu [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 10 | Dr.Z.B.Dubal | Principal Scientist | 080-23093151, 8006800255, (Ext - 151) | zunjar [dot] dubal [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 11 | Dr. Jagadish Hiremath | Scientist | 8904840455 | Jagadish [dot] Hiremath [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in, Jagsvet [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 11 | Dr.Krishnamoorthy Paramanandham, | Senior Scientist | 080-23093140, (Ext - 140) | p [dot] krishnamoorthy [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 12 | Dr. (Mrs.) Sridevi R, | Senior Scientist | 080-23093100, (Ext - 144) | Sridevi [dot] Rajangam [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 13 | Dr. Shivasharanappa Nayakvadi, | Senior Scientist | shivasharanappa [dot] n [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in | |
| 14 | Dr. Mohd.Mudassar Chanda | Scientist | 9008755418 | Mudassar [dot] Mohd [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 15 | Dr. G.B. Manjunatha Reddy, | Senior Scientist (Veterinary Pathology) | 8023093145 | gbm [dot] Reddy [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 16 | Dr. M. Nagalingam, | Scientist | 080-23093100, (Ext - 143) | Nagalingam [dot] M [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 17 | Dr.Narayanan | Senior Scientist | 080-23093100, (Ext - 147) | narayanandgr [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 18 | Dr.Siju Susan Jacob | Scientist | 080-23093100(Ext - 146) | Siju [dot] Jacob [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 19 | Dr.Chethan Kumar H.B, | Scientist | chethan [dot] kumar [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in | |
| 20 | Dr. C.S. Sathish Gowda | Scientist | 080-23093100, (Ext - 148) | Cssg86 [at] gmail [dot] com |
| Administration And Finance | ||||
| 21 | Sh. Muraleedharan.P | Administrative Officer | 080-23093101, (Ext - 101) | hoa [dot] nivedi [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 22 | Shri Sadik Ali | Finance and Accounts Officer | 080-23093103, (Ext - 103) | hof [dot] nivedi [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 23 | Mrs. Aachal Palewar | Assistant Administrative Officer | 080-23093102, (Ext - 102) | aao [dot] nivedi [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 24 | Mrs. Saranya A, | Personal Assistant (Level 6) | 080-23093104, (Ext - 104) | saranya [dot] a [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 25 | Mrs. Sridevi.G.C, | Upper Division Clerk | 080-23093106, (Ext - 106) | sridevi [dot] gc [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 26 | Mr. B. Hanumantharaju | Lower Division Cleark | 080-23093169, (Ext - 169) | hanumantha [dot] b [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 27 | Mr. Umesh H S | Lower Division Clerk | 080-23093110, (Ext - 110) | umesh [dot] shiveamaiah [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| Skilled Support Staff | ||||
| 28 | Mr. M. K. Ramu | Supporting Staff | 080-23093100, (Ext - 103) | mandya [dot] Ramu [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| Technical Office | ||||
| 29 | Dr. Awadesh Prajapathi, | Assistant Chief Technical Officer | 080-23093156, (Ext - 156) | Awadhesh [dot] Prajapati [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
Vigilance Officers Contacts
| SrNo. | Department | Name, Designation | Contact No. | Address | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ICAR-NIVEDI | Dr. G. Govindaraj, Senior Scientist | 080-23093100, (Ext-139) | Govindaraj [dot] Naidu [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in | PBNO-6450, Yelahanka, Bengaluru |
| 2 | ICAR-NIVEDI | Director | 080-23093100, (Ext - 111) | director [dot] nivedi [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in | PBNO-6450, Yelahanka, Bengaluru |
| 3 | DARE and ICAR | Dr. Rajan Agrwal, Director, DARE and Chief Vigilance Officer | 011-23382375, | dirdare [dot] icar [at] nic [dot] in | Room No. 102, First Floor, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110011 |
| 4 | ACB, CBI | The Superintendent of Police | 080-23332726 | hobacblr [at] cbi [dot] gov [dot] in | Office of Superintendent of Police, CBI, Ganganagar, Bengaluru- 560032 |
Statewise Contacts
| Sl.No | State | Center | Principal Investigator | Co-Principal Investigator | Correspondence Address |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands (ICAR) | Port Blair (ICAR) | Dr. Jai Sunder Mob: 09434281840 Email: jaisunder [at] rediffmail [dot] com |
Dr. T. Sujatha Mob: 9531818976 Email: drsujathaars [at] rediffmail [dot] com Dr. Debasis Bhattacharya Mob: 8420736888 Email: debasis63 [at] gmail [dot] com |
ICAR-Central Island Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands -744105 Ph: 03192-250436, 03192-245983 Fax: 03192-251068 |
| 2 | Andhra Pradesh | Vijayawada | Dr. L. Ratna Kumari Joint Director(AH) Mob: 09989998027 Email: ratnakumarilam [at] yahoo [dot] com |
Dr. P. Shanila Kumari Mob: 7032443365 Email: shanilapvallapli [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. M. Sandhya Mob: 8309683137 Email: dmsubrivijayawaada [at] gmail [dot] com |
|
| 3 | Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Dr.Badal Biswakarma Mob: 8638089688 Email: biswkarma123 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Gyamnya Baki Garam, Mob: 8471812963 Email: niyango [at] gmail [dot] com |
Disease Investigation Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Nirjuli, Itanagar-791109 Ph:0360-2257174 |
| 4 | Assam | Guwahati | Dr. Durlav Bora Mob: 9435594808, 9954533400 Email: drdpbora [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Arfan Ali Mob: 9101240350 Email: arfan74 [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. Abhijit Deka Mob: 7005578946 Email: docabhijit93 [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. Amitav Chakraborty Mob: 7042736521 Email: vet [dot] amitav [at] gmail [dot] com |
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department Government of Assam Khanapara, Guwahati 781022 Ph: 7042736521, 9435106512 |
| 5 | Bihar | Patna | Dr. Pankaj Kumar Mob: 8084679866 Email: pankajimmunol [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Purushottam Kaushik Mob: 9431260790 Email: drkaushikvet [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. Pallav Shekhar Mob: 9431060262 Email: Shekhar [dot] medivri [at] gmail [dot] com |
Bihar Veterinary College Campus, Patna-800014, Bihar Email: basu [dot] edn [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 6 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Dr. Anjana Naidu (Deputy Director) Mob: 9826151076 Email: anju202052 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Varsha Sharma (Veterinary Assistant Surgeon) Mob: 9826650630 Email: varsha14870 [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. Aparna Patel Mob: 9977222214 Email: drpatel7777 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Office of the Disease Investigation Laboratory, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department, Gau seva aayog campus, in front of GuruTeg Bahadur Uduan GE Road, Govt. of Chhattisgarh Raipur-492001 Gmail:ddvssdilrpr [dot] cg [at] gov [dot] in |
| 7 | Goa (ICAR) | Goa (ICAR) | Dr. Susitha Rajkumar Mob: 9502416520 Email: drsusitharajkumar [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Shirish. D Narnaware (Senior Scientist) Mob: 9414052404 Email:Shirish [dot] Narnaware [at] icar [dot] org [dot] in Dr. Niceta Kunha Costa Mob: 9673584268 Email: niceta [dot] cunhacosta [at] gmail [dot] com |
|
| 8 | Gujarat | Ahmedabad | Dr. Amit Kanani Mob: 9824021874 Email: amit_kanani [at] hotmail [dot] com |
Dr. Dixeeta bhadarka Mob: 6355207010 Email: dixeetabhadarka [at] gmail [dot] com |
|
| 9 | Haryana | Hisar | Dr. Rajesh Khurana Mob: 9416107869 Email: khurana [dot] rajesh866 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Renu Gupta Mob: 9812351344 Email: drenugupta [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. Ramesh Kumar Mob: 9416435317 Email: rameshkdr [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. Dinesh Mittal Mob: 9996643737 Email: mittalvet [at] luvas [dot] edu [dot] in |
Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (LUVAS), Hisar, -125 004, Haryana E Mail: dg [dot] ahd [at] hry [dot] nic [dot] in |
| 10 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Dr. Upendar Kumar Mob: 8219216439 Email: dd-epid-hp [at] nic [dot] in |
Dr. Asha Kiran Mob:9817051951, 8988151951 Email: ashakm71 [at] gmail [dot] com, dd-epid-hp [at] nic [dot] in |
State Veterinary Hospital Complex Near lift, Cart road Shimla-171001 Himachal Pradesh Ph./Fax 0177-2650938 |
| 11 | Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar | Dr. Inam Mob : 9797826500 Email : director [at] jkanimalhusbandry [dot] net, jdiahbp [at] jkanimalhusbandry [dot] net |
Dr. Tariq Pervez Mob: 9469741267 Email: director [at] jkanimalhusbandry [dot] net |
Joint Directorate of institute of Animal Health and Biological Products Zakura Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir -190024 Ph: 0194-2455091 Fax: 0194-2470518 |
| 12 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | Dr. Rajesh Kumar Mob:099396 12048 Email: iahp [dot] kankeranchi [at] yahoo [dot] com |
Dr. Shreya Sinha Mob: 9199739351 Email: drshreya1976 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Director Institute of Animal Health and Production Kanke, Ranchi-834006 Gmail:iahpkankeranchi [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 13 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | Dr. Asha Mayanna Mob: 08494974621 Email: ashamayanna [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Shivaraj Murag Mob: 09448128283 Email: shivaraj [dot] murag [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. N. Somasekara Mob: 9845752466 Email: jdeahvs [at] gmail [dot] com |
KVA and FSU Institute of Animal Health and veterinary biologicals, Hebbal Banglore-560024 Gmail: jdrdiiahvb [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 14 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Dr. Sanjay Devarajan Mob: 9946558727 Email: sanjudee70 [at] yahoo [dot] com |
Dr. Soumya Vijayakumar Mob: 9072241650 Email: soumyavjkumar [at] gmail [dot] com |
Disease Investigation Officer State Institute for Animal Diseases Palode,Pacha(PO), Thiruvananathapuram Kerala - 695562 Principal Investigator(NADEN - Kerala) Mob: 9946558272, 8547898727 Gmail: nadenkerala [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 15 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Dr. Jayant Tapase Mob: 9425022786 Email: jstapase07 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr.Jha Sai Kiran Mob: 9425022786 |
Chief Disease Investigation Officer, State Animal Disease Investigation Laboratory, Veterinary Hospital Campus, Jahangirabad, Bhopal-462 008 Ph: 0755-2767583 Fax: 0755-2767583 Gmail:statedilab07 [at] rediffmail [dot] com |
| 16 | Manipur | Imphal | Dr. Sabitri Maibam Mob: 9774014506 Email:maibamsabitri [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr.C. H. Amita Devi Mob: 8575465385 Email:muhindrovet [at] gmail [dot] com |
Disease Investigation Laboratory, Directorate of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Services, Imphal-795001 Ph: 0385-2447009 Fax: 0385-2454928 |
| 17 | Meghalaya (ICAR) | Barapani (ICAR) | Dr. Samir Das Mob: 08730856556 Email: drsamirvph [at] yahoo [dot] com |
Dr. I Shakuntala Mob: 09436166508 Email:ishakuntala92 [at] yahoo [dot] com Dr. Sandeep Ghatak Mob: 09436380401 Email: ghataksnd [at] rediffmail [dot] com Dr. Rajkumari Sanjukta Mob: 09402196908 Email: rajkumari [dot] sanjukta [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. K. Puro Mob: 09402134165 Email: akulepuro [at] rediffmail [dot] com Dr. A.A.P Milton Mob: 8650918630 Email: vetmilton [at] gmail [dot] com |
Division of Animal Health ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Barapani-793 103 Ph: 0364-2570071 Fax: 0364-2570071 Gmail:dioahvety [at] bsnl [dot] in |
| 18 | Maharastra | Pune | Dr. Y.A. Pathan Mob: 9423324609 Email: dis [dot] pune7 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Madhuri Dharmadhikari Deputy Commissioner of Animal Husbandry Disease Investigation Section, Aundh, Pune-411067 Ph: 7768069912 Email:madhuri [dot] dharmadhikari [at] gmail [dot] com | Joint commissioner of Animal husbandry WRDDL, Disease Investigation section Aundh,Pune 67 411009 Ph:02025692135 Fax:02025691474 Email: dis [dot] pune7 [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 19 | Mizoram | Aizawl | Dr. C. Neihthangpuii Mob: 8974206212 Email: puiihualngo [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Tapan Dutta Mob: 09862335294 Email: tapandutta [at] rediffmail [dot] com Dr. Zotei Mob:8415968680 |
Directorate of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Government of Mizoram, Khatla, Aizawl-796001 Fax: 0389-2333234 Gmail: dilabaizawl [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 20 | Nagaland | Kohima | Dr. Amenla Walling (Deputy Director) Mob: 9612815298 Email: amenlaw2 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Vikuolie Mezhatsu (VAS) Mob: 8974538691 Email: vikuovet [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. Khriesamhazou Rhetso (VAS) Mob: 9362611408 Email: Rhetso [dot] k [at] gmail [dot] com |
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department, Government of Nagaland, Kohima -797001 |
| 21 | Odisha | Cuttack | Dr. Jyoti Ranjan Biswal Mob: 9439365472 Email: j [dot] r [dot] biswal2000 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Aparna Patel Mob: 9977222214 Email: drpatel7777 [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. Ritesh Swarnakar Mob: 9977222214 |
Animal Disease Research Institute, Phulnakhara, Cuttack-754 001, Odisha Ph: 0671-2356130 Gmail: adri [dot] odisha [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 22 | Puducherry | Puducherry | Dr.R.Maria Mob: 9443539056 Email: mariamaria14 [at] rediffmail [dot] com |
Dr. M. Mohan Mob: 09442486347 Email: mohanpsp [at] yahoo [dot] co [dot] in |
Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal welfare, Government of Puducherry, Maraimalai Adigal Salai, Puducherry-605001 Ph: 0413-2206888 |
| 23 | Punjab | Ludhiana | Dr. M S Bal (3.12.2021 onwards) Mob: 9779540624 E-mail: inchargeadrc [at] gadvasu [dot] in |
Dr. Gwsimram Filia Mob: 9815804281 Email: harpalfilia [at] rediffmail [dot] com Dr. Mohinderpal Mob: 9780263576 Email: nrdd12001 [at] mail [dot] com |
|
| 24 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | Dr. Khadri | Dr. Lenin Bhatt Mob: 9829791073 Email: leninbhatt [at] gmail [dot] com |
State Disease Diagnostic Centre Department of Animal Husbandry Government of Rajasthan, Panch Batti, Jaipur-302001 Email:ddpathologistraj [at] gmail [dot] com Fax: 0141-2374617 |
| 25 | Sikkim | Tadong | Dr.Seema Rai Mob: 9775136696, 7029635446 Email: seemaraivet87 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Tashila Pintso Bhutia (VO - DI) Mob:8918214617 Email: drtashipintsobhutia [at] gmail [dot] com |
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department, Government of Sikkim, Tadong-737102 |
| 26 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai | Dr.A.Sundaresan Mob: 9884001987 Email id: admastn2017 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. K.Karunanidhi Mob: 8056360220 Email: admastn2017 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Office of Chief Epidemiology Officer, Veterinary Epidemiology Centre (above TNLDA buildings), Veterinary Polyclinic Campus, Saidapet, Chennai-600035. Email: admastn2017 [at] gmail [dot] com; |
| 27 | Telangana | Hyderabad | Dr.G. Sunitha Mob: 9989932774 Email id: jdbp [dot] vbri [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Devender Rao Mob: 7893552900 Email: deshinenid [at] gmail [dot] com |
|
| 28 | Tripura | Agartala | Dr.Jyotirmoy Roy Mob : 9436124525 Email:sdil [dot] ardd [at] gmail [dot] com, jyotibul66 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Bina Saikia Mob: 8731069076 Email: binasaikia17 [at] gmail [dot] com |
State Disease Investigation Laboratory, P.O.Abhoynagar, Agartala, Tripura West Pin-799005 Gmail: Ahtripura5 [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 29 | Uttar Pradesh (ICAR) | Izatnagar (ICAR) | Dr. S. Nandi Principal Scientist Mob: 06395347105 Email: sukdeb [at] yahoo [dot] in snandi1163 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Vinodh Kumar Mob: 8859784853 Email: vinodhkumar_rajendran [at] yahoo [dot] com, vinodhkumar [dot] rajendran [at] gmail [dot] com |
|
| 30 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Dr.Sunil Kumar Awasthi Mob: 9368036229, 7579407622 Dr. Devendra Sharma (Joint Director) Mob: 8937001273, 9410903526 Email: devendras642 [at] gmail [dot] com |
Dr. Chetna Dhapola Mob: 7983962752 Email: chetnadhapola77 [at] gmail [dot] com Dr. Prasoon Dubey Mob: 9411558046 Email: prasoon [dot] dubey [at] rediffmail [dot] com |
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Department, Government of Uttarkhand, kedarpuram, Dehradun-248115 Ph: 0135-2450154 Fax: 0135-2450083 Email: kvk [dot] Dehradun [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in/ dirahuk [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 31 | West Bengal (ICAR) | Kolkata (ICAR) | Dr. P.S. Banerjee Mob: 9410431207 Email:partha [dot] banerjee [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
Collaborating unit of AICRP ADMAS, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Eastern Regional Station ,No-37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata-700 037 Tel: 033-25582965 Fax: 033-25565725 Mail: dahvswb [at] darahwb [dot] org |
Grievance Redressal
- If you have any query/complaints, then you can lodge your complaint online through CPGRAMS Portal.
Guest Houses Contacts
| S.No | Name | Designation | Contact No. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | P.Muraleedaran | Administrative Officer | 080-23093101, 8277605517 | fh [dot] nivedi [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 2 | Mrs.G.C Sridevi | Upper Division Clerk | 080-23093106, 9740433650 | fh [dot] nivedi [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in, |
Nodal Officer/CPIO/APIO Contacts
| Sr No. | Name of the Officer | Designation | Contact No. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dr.S.S Patil | Principal Scientist, Nodal Officer | 080-23093110, 080-23093111, Ext - 137) | Ss [dot] Patil [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 2 | Dr.R Sridevi | Senior Scientist, CPIO | 080-23093110, 080-23093111, (Ext - 144) | Sridevi [dot] Rajangam [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 3 | Dr.Narayanan G | Senior Scientist, APIO | 080-23093110, 080-23093111, (Ext - 147) | narayanandga [at] gmail [dot] com |
| 4 | Shri Muraleedharan P | Administrative Officer, CPIO | 080-23093110, 080-23093111, (Ext - 101) | hoa [dot] nivedi [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
| 5 | Shri K.Vijayaraj | Steno gr.III, APIO | 080-23093110, 080-23093111, (Ext - 110) | K [dot] Vijayaraj [at] icar [dot] gov [dot] in |
Address
ICAR - National Institute Of Veterinary Epidemiology And
Disease Informatics Ramagondanahalli,
Post Box No. 6450 Yelahanka,
Bengaluru-560064 Karnataka, India
Fax: 080-23093222
Social Sites
Parent Article:
